William Shakespeare s A Raisin Of The Sun - 1683 Words

In an introduction to her collection of her plays, Ntozake Shange criticized black dramatists for â€Å"integrat[ing] the notion that a drama must be words...cuz we all remember too well/the chuckles scoffs† (63).The fear of being laughed at has steered black artists away from embracing humor. This fear stems from the distortion of blackness in minstrel shows and racist tropes . Tragically, black dramatists have overlooked the usage of humor in African traditions. While in the past humor has been often used for ridicule, it has also been utilized as an act of sly resistance. The African trickster still lives on in black narrative. It has evolved from African folk tradition to provide an observation of the African-American experience. However, the subtlety and indirection of tricksterism sometimes causes it to be easily misunderstood. An example of misread humor is found in the praise for Lorraine Hansberry’s drama A Raisin in the Sun. The play was an immediate success among critics and audiences. In speculation of its popularity, many have argued whether this play is specifically black or universal. The play is often dubbed a genuine depiction of life in America. White critics praised Hansberry’s ability to harmoniously unite the black and white experience in one play. This â€Å"compliment† is humorous in itself. It demonstrates just how subtle Hansberry’s humor is. Her dry, witty observations scattered throughout the play require a personal understanding of blackness. ThroughShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Raisin in the Sun vs. The Glass Menagerie745 Words   |  3 PagesA Raisin in the Sun vs. The Glass Menagerie   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America is known around the world as the land of opportunity, a place where you can follow your dreams. No matter how selfish or farfetched ones dream may be, their goal will always be available. Whether it be the pursuit of the woman of your dreams, like that of Jay Gatsby, or the hunt for something pure and real, like Holden Caulfield. A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, exhibit the variousRead MoreLove and Marriage Illustrated in Raisin in the Sun, A Dolls House and Is Love an Art960 Words   |  4 Pages1800’s through early 1900’s women and men were did not â€Å"tie the knot† like the women and men do in today’s day. In today’s world, women and men get married because they have many things in common, they are in love with each other, and they choose to get married to one another. In many stories written back then, readers can expect to read about how marriages were ar ranged and how many people were not having the wedded bliss marriage proclaims today. Take a look at Ruth and Walter in â€Å"Raisin of theRead MoreRacism, Sexism, By Harper Lee And Kill A Mockingbird 1519 Words   |  7 Pagescomment implies that being a girl is a bad thing, and that Scout is not allowed to play with them if she continues to act scared and â€Å"girly.† Jem believes having feminine qualities is unacceptable, whereas Walter, in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun, believes that it’s okay if women want to be feminine, as long as they remain in their place. He tells his younger sister, Beneatha, â€Å"Who the hell told you you had to be a doctor? If you so crazy ‘bout messing ‘round with sick people – thenRead MoreThe And Oral Communication Curriculum2560 Words   |  11 PagesAs teenage research writers, personally, our lives have been sheltered and confined, leading us to believe these injustices exist only in works of literature, such as those we shared in the honors written and oral communicatio n curriculum: A Raisin in the Sun, To Kill a Mockingbird, Romeo and Juliet, and other time-tested works. Unfortunately, identity based on sex isn’t some foreign concept. In fact, we have found traces of gender discrimination in and around our â€Å"safe† local communities. TogetherRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Ground On Which I Stand 1771 Words   |  8 Pagesin theatre. He discussed on the grounds he stand meaning of what he respect in the growing life of theatre. The infamous ancient Greek dramatists who are Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus. William Shakespeare, Shaw and Ibsen, the Americans dramatists were Eugene O’Neill, Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams. Another group of individuals who pave the way were the black theatre writers such as Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey, Marcus Garvey and Elijah Muhammad. He discussed that the â€Å"black theatre† wasRead More Comparing Aime Cesaires A Tempest and Shakespeares The Tempest2940 Words   |  1 2 PagesComparing A Tempest and The Tempest  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest, arguably his finest work, on the eve of European colonization of the New World in 1611 (Hollander and Kermode 445-46). As a result, common European ideas about the New World in the early 1600s are alluded to throughout the play (446). Through the propagandistic writings of explorers like Captain John Smith, who authored a sensational and unsubstantiated account of his dramatic rescue from death at the hands ofRead MoreEssay Art Life of Langston Hughes5893 Words   |  24 Pagesover these attacks from the right can be seen in his poem Un-American Investigators this was published after his death in 1967 in The Panther and the Lash. Career influence-on American culture Throughout the turbulent decades of the 1920s through the 1960s many Black Americans went through difficulty and hardships. Comfort was found only in their dreams, it was during this time Hughes became a voice for blacks, especially for those who lived in the ghettos of Harlem. They would dream aboutRead MoreLiterature Has The Power Of Free2443 Words   |  10 Pagesinspired millions, and continues inspiring. If that does not relate the power of books, the power of writing, the power of literature, then nothing will. Literature also helps people to become independent. In playwright Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, one of the main characters was born into a poor black family, but decided to makes something of herself. She went to university, and although her family disagreed with her ideas most of the time, she was proud of who she had become. This beingRead MoreLiterature Has The Power Of Literature3178 Words   |  13 Pagesinspired millions, and continues inspir ing. If that does not relate the power of books, the power of writing, the power of literature, then nothing will. Literature also helps people to become independent. In playwright Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, one of the main character was born into a poor black family, but decided to makes something of herself. She went to university, and although her family disagreed with her ideas most of the time, she was proud of who she had become. This beingRead MoreHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words   |  46 Pagespaper topic: The training a meteorologist needs Evaluative paper topic: A contrast of the training a meteorologist needed in l940 to what he/she needs in 2000 Informational paper topic: Benjamin Franklin s political life Evaluative paper topic: The effect of Benjamin Franklin s writing style upon his career 3. Working Bibliography The first step in researching a topic is to compile a working bibliography of potential sources of information, both primary and secondary. The subject

Abortion Make It Illegal Free Essays

Dallas Chambers Mrs. Baker English 112 03/26/13 Abortion: Make It Illegal Some people believe that there is nothing wrong with abortion, and that it is perfectly moral. Meanwhile others believe that abortion is murder regardless of how far along the baby has developed. We will write a custom essay sample on Abortion: Make It Illegal or any similar topic only for you Order Now No matter what a person believes, abortion is not the right choice. I believe that every child has the right to live even if the mother is young or not financially secure. Abortion is the termination of an innocent child. There are many reasons why abortion should be illegal: ethically and physically. There are many reasons why women choose to have an abortion. Some are selfish and others are selfless, or to protect themselves or the child from future harm. The selfish reasons include that having a baby would interfere with school/work, that they cannot afford a baby or that they are having problems with their significant other. These are merely excuses for not wanting to accept responsibility for their actions. Some of the selfless reasons include medical problems, either with the mother or child, and because the woman was raped. These are the two main qualifiers for this argument. Some women say it is their right to choose whether or not they want to abort a baby. This is true and that right is protected in the Constitution. Also, in the Roe vs. Wade Supreme Court case in 1973, the Court ruled that abortion is a woman’s fundamental right. However, when considering an abortion a woman is not just making a choice about her own life, she is deciding whether or not to terminate another. It is fine to make a decision when it only concerns one person, but when it is a decision for that person and someone who cannot speak for themselves it is not fair. There are plenty of other options to choose from rather than aborting a baby. These women could give the baby away to a loving family who can’t conceive children or who has health problems. They could have the baby adopted, granted it is not easy to give away a child but it is better than terminating it and never giving that child a chance to grow. There are open adoptions and closed adoptions. It is very easy to find a place to arrange an adoption considering in today’s society the world is at our fingertips. If a person looks on Google they can find plenty of websites that can arrange adoptions. For example, just in North Carolina there is achildshope. com, christianadopt. org, littleangelsadoption. net and many more. A woman could also put the baby in the foster care system or take the â€Å"path less traveled† and keep the baby themselves. It is better to have a child and give them to a deserving home or couple than to terminate it before he/she even had a chance. Think about it. Any of the lives terminated could end up becoming a doctor, lawyer, or even the next Einstein. Another reason not to terminate a life is because abortion can cause health problems to the woman who receives it. These health problems do not only include physical but also mental. Some physical side effects of abortion are bleeding, hemorrhage, infection, inflammation of organs, and increased risk of miscarriage in the future. Some psychological side effects include anxiety, depression, use of alcohol and marijuana, and also suicide. Abortion can cause many health problems and may even kill you, not to mention it is terminating the life of an unborn child†¦ Why would a mother risk that? However, if there are risk factor brought on by a pregnancy then the subject of right or wrong gets more complicated. Either the mother or the child’s life could be in danger. If the mother could possibly die by giving birth to the child then it is not right for anyone to prevent her from terminating the pregnancy, if she chooses to do so. Also, if the child will be terminally ill from the moment of birth, than the mother should be able to determine whether she should terminate the life of that child. Another qualifier would be if the woman was raped. A woman should not have to endure the pain of pregnancy when it was not her choice to have intercourse in the first place. However, a woman cannot just go to a clinic and say they were raped. There must be a police report on file stating that the woman was raped in order to go ahead with the abortion. Abortion has been a very controversial subject for the past few years and throughout all the debates regarding it I have heard some very interesting comments made by the Pro-Choice believers. Some of these comments included that women should be able to make their own decisions, the baby isn’t alive until it exits the womb, and it is better to kill a baby than have it suffer in a family who doesn’t want it or cannot provide for it. While all women have the right to decide what to do with their bodies, they all have to take responsibility for their actions as well. If a woman is headed to work and drinks a fifth of vodka before getting in the car to drive there, that is her choice. However, if she ends up killing someone she can’t just say â€Å"well, I’m pro-choice† and then walk away. That woman would have to face the consequences of her actions and go to jail. Why is it any different to kill a human being outside of the mother’s womb than it is when the child is still inside of it? Either way a human being was killed. Whether they were born yet or not is irrelevant. â€Å"A baby isn’t alive until it exits the womb. † Some people do believe that a baby is not alive until it takes its first breath, which is at birth. However, whether you consider the baby alive at the moment of conception or not, the baby will grow into a human being and for someone to terminate the child’s life before it has a chance to grow and develop is wrong. The only moral termination of pregnancy is through miscarriage and nobody has control over that. As previously stated, there are other options than just keeping the â€Å"unwanted† child. There is foster care, open adoption and closed adoptions. In conclusion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong. It is the termination of an unborn child and a woman should not be allowed to terminate a pregnancy without any consequences. There are plenty of other options to choose from besides just terminating a pregnancy. This is why abortion should be illegal in the United States. How to cite Abortion: Make It Illegal, Papers

Creativity And Innovation Of Stealthy And Watchy †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Creativity And Innovation Of Stealthy And Watchy. Answer: Creativity and Innovation: Perturbing thought. The two types of dwarfs were stealthy and watchy. They all used to be part of the dwarfs in the play. Stealthy had skillful infiltration abilities (Brothers, 20113). Stealthy was a gate-crusher and secretive because he could sneak around unnoticed. He even died trying to sneak into an enemy lair. Watchy is a dwarf who watched over the dwarfs eggs until they hatched. Stealthy tried to sneak his brothers out of prison, but he was killed. The disease that killed one of the dwarfs was the psychological disorder. His ability to be secretive makes him be killed while trying to sneak his brothers out of prison. The dwarf could keep so many secrets to himself (Phillips et al., 2011). Innovation all around us There are many factors that have changed in the body of a human being. For instance, the body sizes and shapes of human have changed. There is a very great difference between the traditional body size and the modern, and probably the future will be another story. In the ancient times, human species were small in size and had short legs and long arms (Stout, 2011). This is because they were vegetarians in nature, so their diet required a large digestive tract. They had a very wide rib cage that made room for stomach, intestines and other organs that would help in the digestion process. Today our bodys structures are different because we have a smaller digestive tract and longer legs for our survival. This could help to digest food faster, therefore, providing energy for walking longer distances. The factor that led to such body changes is the climate change. The adoption of a very hot climate led to the change in the body structure. When human beings spread to the colder climate, ther e was also change in the body shape and size. Their bodies changed in a way that enabled them to stay warm. This explains the reason why some people have wide and short bodies. This helped them to conserve heat. The early human beings did not continue depending mostly on the plant-diet, but their diet changed to cooked food and raw meat. This explains the reason why the modern human beings have a short digestive tract. The key innovations that led the change in human body size and shape include adaptive radiations, ecological opportunities and also the invasion of new environments. One of the most causes of phenotypic and species diversification is the ecological opportunity. This is the access to the newly inaccessible places (Floud et al., 2011). This is because to exploit a new ecological environment there must be differentiation in phenotypic among the closely related human species. This results in human species diversification if the phenotypic differentiation is in connection with the physical appearance of an individual. These ecological opportunities can be of three forms the exposure to new environment through dispersal or changes to the existing environment through the forces that modify the environment, second is the evolution of key innovations that force the human species to use the environments in new ways, and lastly, is through the extinction of ecological competitors that create a new previously filled place. Adoption to the newly available places triggers the rates of phenotypic change. Filling up the newly accessed niches following the evolution to key innovations also increases the rates to phenotypical characteristics. Dietary inventions have greatly affected the body and shape human beings. For example, there is the introduction of meat eating, cooking, and changes associated with plant and animal domestication (Floud et al., 2011). For instance, the specific shape may have arisen from the adaption of leaf and fruit-based diet. Increase in brain size and the decrease in the gut size may be due to the improvement in the diet. Human beings today use the plant and animal products as their meal which was not the case in the past. This has led to the change in the body size and shape. For example, the use of cooking oil in cooking has led to increased body size. Therefore, people tend to be obese. I believe these are the key innovations because the present human beings are different from the past human beings. In the present time, people are affected by cancers and many other diseases because of their diet. This causes some of their body parts to be eliminated. I believe ecological opportunities have c hanged the body and size of the human race because it makes them adapt to the various environment whether hot or cold. For instance, when there is drought food supply tends to drop, and people will be forced to eat a little food to sustain them. In the next ten years we will grow much taller and also our horizontal growth will grow exponentially this means that we are still developing as human beings. The weight of our bodies will also expand because we eat too much and not do much of our exercises. Gene mutations will increase therefore affecting metabolism. This will force people to grow obese. So in the next ten years, we will remain as tall as we are but the fat depositions will increase. We will continue expanding as days go by. In the next ten years, people will not be having most of their body parts because of so many diseases brought by the change in dietary. To survive the next mass extinction, we will have to travel to another planet. Right now there are so many deadly viruses in the world, and I think the human genes in the future will repair themselves and fight all the diseases that are attacking the human race. This is when we will try to keep our human species. Creativity and innovation around us How to clean up plastics from our oceans is one of the wicked problems that have chosen, and ocean cleanup is an organization under discussion. Ocean cleanup is an organization that is coming up with an achievable method to get rid of plastic bags in the worlds oceans. Every year millions of plastic bags get into the oceans with the rivers and canals being the prime source of the pollution. Immediately the plastic gets to the ocean, they either sink or get to the oceanic accumulation zones often called the gyres. The organization majored mostly on the gyres because they are the major oceanic accumulation zones in the world (Kershaw et al., 2011). The ocean cleanup that was invented by a Dutch student used currents to direct plastics into a V-shaped array. The plastic was then fed into a collection tower where they would be removed later. There is also a water wheel device which is powered by solar. It helps in removing plastics from the source using the debris ranking system (Kershaw et al., 2011). The wheel is piloted in Baltimore harbor. They have also integrated recycle plastics into other products. They have also come up with a strategy to prevent plastic leaching by improving coastline waste management in Indonesia, Philippines China, and Vietnam. They have also come up with preventive measures like the ban on plastic bags, micro beads, and other disposable items. I choose the organization because of the more effort it puts in trying to keep our oceans clean and trying to eliminate the various effects the plastic bags would cause to the human beings and the marine eco-system. When the plastic bags get into the ocean, the ir ratio is high than the zooplankton which is an important component in the eco-system because it provides nourishment to the small fishes all the way to the whales (Sigler, 2014). Therefore, because the content of the plastics is high, they end up being ingested by the marine wildlife. Some microplastic matter has been found in the bodies of fish, so they existence is being endangered. Also, we end up eating the fish which also affects the human race indirectly. It is a non-profit organization which is coming up with technologies to get rid of the plastic from the worlds ocean. The organization was founded in 2013 by a Dutch who is the acting CEO. It has received very a million dollars donations from sponsors, for example, chief executive Mark Benioff and philanthropist Peter Thiel. It also did a crowdfunding campaign and raised two million USD in the year 2014. At first, they used ships with nets to catch plastic bags for research purposes. The organization right now purposes a large scale removal of plastic bags. This has helped them in their innovations and their creativity. Mostly the Dutch helped them in this because he faced many difficulties in the ocean. This motivated him to find a way of getting rid of the plastic bags. References Brothers, G. (2013).Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs(Vol. 501). Trajectory, Inc. Floud, R., Fogel, R. W., Harris, B., Hong, S. C. (2011).The changing body: Health, nutrition, and human development in the western world since 1700. Cambridge University Press. Kershaw, P., Katsuhiko, S., Lee, S., Woodring, D. (2011). Plastic debris in the ocean. United Nations Environment Programme. Phillips, S. C., Engen, V., Papay, J. (2011, November). Snow white clouds and the seven dwarfs. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on(pp. 738-745). IEEE. Sigler, M. (2014). The effects of plastic pollution on aquatic wildlife: current situations and future solutions.Water, Air, Soil Pollution,225(11), 2184. Stout, D. (2011). Stone toolmaking and the evolution of human culture and cognition.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,366(1567), 1050-1059.

Midevil Times Essays - Feudalism, Middle Ages, Social History

Midevil Times Highlights of the Medieval Times The Medieval period was a time of many great accomplishments. Even though kings struggled for land power(Holt, 186), and people struggled just to stay alive, it was a time that will always mark a spot in history. Of the Middle Ages there were three main topics; government, manor and town life, and the role of the church. All three of these influenced the medieval Times greatly. The government of the medieval times was based on a system called feudalism. This was a system of government was based on personal loyalties between lords and vassals. This system is different from modern governments, do to the fact that they are usually strong and centralized. The top person of feudalism was the lord. The lord had authority over everybody including the vassals. The vassals were people who owed loyalty to a lord. In feudalism, the status of knights was considered to be the lowest, however, to be a knight in armor was a great honor. Feudalism continued to gain power through out many countries during the medieval times. It lead to the success of many powerful monarchies. Eventually feudalism died out do to new ideas and stronger centralized governments began to take over. During the Middle Ages, all life was surrounded around the manor. The castle that was in the manor was made of stone and had a moat surrounding it. Although people would think that manor life would be great and pleasant, it was not always like that. Food scraps and other garbage was often just left on the floor. Arrows could be shot through the windows because they had no glass for windows. The peasants lived outside of the castle in little villages. Peasant families lived in small hut made of mud or wood with straw roofs (Holt, 195). These hut only had one room, therefore it made life very miserable for many people. A peasants day of life consisted of farming. Not only did they have to farm their land, but also had to farm the lords land also. Life in the medieval Times may seem to be very difficult, which it was, but it has changed our lives for the better. The center of medieval life was all about the church. During this time, the people believed that they could only be saved through the church. Eventually through out the years, other stuff came into their lives, and church was not a important. The people still remained loyal to their religion, but it no longer played as the center of their life. Finally, as the church role began to fade away, the time began to give away into a new age. During the Middle Ages, there were three main aspects, which were the government, the manor and town life, and the role of the church. All three of these things led to many achievements that will always mark a spot in history. Mythology

4 Top Secrets to Professional Success for Millennials

4 Top Secrets to Professional Success for Millennials Like the Baby Boomers before us, the Millennials are fast becoming a major force in the workplace. As we move onto career paths from school and internships, there are new challenges to the status quo. But how do we negotiate those- and more importantly, how do we help define what we want the workforce to be as we move forward? 1. Build Your Brand Like It’s Your Job.More than ever, social media is a factor in hiring. Keeping a close eye on what you put out there on Instagram, Vine, Twitter, etc. is an essential way to manage your professional image. Share content relevant to your field, and monitor who’s reposting and engaging you on that content. And for the goofy/personal stuff? Set up a private account that’s just for you and your social crew, and make sure it’s entirely separate from your â€Å"Janie Smith, Marketer Extraordinaire† profile.2. Think Outside the 9-to-5 Box.One of the defining moments for the Millennial generation of workers was the economy crash of 2008. Younger workers were often lost in the shuffle as jobs were cut all over the place. But that wasn’t necessarily doom- it was a wake-up call that maybe the standard 9-to-5 job isn’t the only way to go. Many people can make their career work as freelancers, part-time workers while pursuing other opportunities, teleworkers, and other nontraditional employees. Being flexible may be the best option for you.Also, don’t hesitate to use non-paid experience as a selling point on your resume. If you picked up stellar office communications during your internship, say so. If you developed rockstar time management skills during your volunteer gig, list it.3. Play the Long Game.Plan ahead. Retirement may be a long time away, but there’s an awful lot that can happen in the meantime. Be smart about financial planning, but also about whether you’ll want to have a family at some point, or start your own business. The earlier you get started f actoring long-term goals in to your plans, the easier it will be to actually set them in motion when the time comes.4. Think About More Than Money.A high-paying job in your chosen field is The Dream†¦ who doesn’t want that? But there may come a time when you need to consider whether other factors are just as important as the salary figure. Flexible work arrangements, vacation time, and the ability to travel may end up being just as golden to you as a slightly higher paycheck.   Definitely take your priorities into consideration during any hiring and negotiation process.As Millennials face a unique moment in their career paths, you should see it as a chance to take hold of the process and find ways to develop it (and yourself) into the professional world you’d like to see.

Manson Family Member Linda Kasabian

Manson Family Member Linda Kasabian Charles Manson made a poor call when he picked Linda Kasabian to join the group of killers who set out to kill everyone inside the homes of actress Sharon Tate and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca. Kasabian was there  but stood in horror as the screams of the victims broke the nights silence. She managed to escape from the Manson family and later turned states evidence during the Tate and LaBianca murder trials. It was her eye-witness testimony that sealed the convictions of those responsible for the brutal murders. The Early Days Linda Kasabian was born on June 21, 1949, in Biddeford, Maine. At age 16, she quit school, left home and headed out west in search for the meaning of life. While on the road, she lived in various hippie communes where she engaged in casual sex and drugs. By the age of 20, she was a two-time divorcee and had given birth to a baby girl. On July 4, 1969, pregnant with her second child, she visited Spahn Ranch and immediately joined Charles Manson and the Manson family. Helter Skelter On August 8, 1969, Kasabian, who had only been with the Manson family for four weeks, was selected by Manson to drive family members Tex Watson, Susan Atkins and Patricia Krenwinkel to 10050 Cielo Drive. The assignment for the night was to murder everyone inside the home. Manson believed that the massacre would kick start an apocalyptic race war that he had predicted and named Helter Skelter. It was the address of actor Sharon Tate and her husband, film director Roman Polanski.   The couple was renting the house and Sharon Tate, who was eight and a half months pregnant, invited Hollywood hairstylist, Jay Sebring,  coffee heiress Abigail Folger, and Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, to stay as house guests while Polanski was away in London. 10050 Cielo Drive had previously been the home of record producer Terry Melcher, who Manson had tried to get a record contract with, but the deal never materialized. Angry that Melcher was putting him off, Manson when to his home to confront him, but Melcher had moved away and Manson was asked to leave the premises. Angry and rejected, the address became symbolic of all that Manson hated about the establishment. Butchered When the Manson family members arrived at the Tate home, Kasabian watched as the groups first victim, 18-year-old Steven Parent, was shot to death by Tex Watson. Parent had just graduated from high school and was trying to raise money for college. He was hoping to sell his radio to his friend William Garretson, who was the caretaker of the Tate home.  After visiting with Garretson, he  was on his way home and was driving up to the electric gates to leave the Tate home, just as the Manson group arrived. Watson knifed and shot him three times, killing him. Kasabian later  stood watch outside the Tate home and heard screams coming from inside. She watched in shock as some of the victims came running outside the home, soaked in blood and screaming for help, only to be caught and butchered on the front lawn by Tex Watson  and Susan Atkins. Kasabian tried to stop the massacre by telling the group that she heard noises, but her attempts failed and everyone inside the house, including eight-month pregnant Sharon Tate was viciously murdered. After the murders, Kasabian wiped off blood and fingerprints from the weapons used in the murders and dropped them into a ravine. The LaBianca Murders The next night Kasabian was ordered by Manson to go out again and later testified that she was too afraid to tell him no. This time the group included Manson, Watson, Atkins, Krenwinkel. Kasabian, Van Houten and Steve Grogan. The group drove to Leo and Rosemary LaBianca. First Manson and Tex went inside the LaBianca home and tied up the couple. He instructed Watson, Krenwinkel, and Van Houten to go inside and kill the couple. Manson, Kasabian, Atkins and Grogan drove away, and went hunting for another victim.   Manson wanted to find and murder an actor who was also one of Kasabians old boyfriends. She purposely pointed out the wrong apartment and the group, tired of driving around, gave up and returned to the ranch. Kasabian Escapes Spahn Ranch Two days after the LaBianca murders, Kasabian agreeing to run an errand for Manson, used the opportunity to flee from Spahn Ranch. To avoid suspicion she had to leave her daughter Tonya behind. Later  she located her daughter at a foster home where she was placed after the October police raid on Spahn Ranch. Kasabian Turns State Evidence Kasabian went to live with her mother in New Hampshire. A warrant for her arrest was issued on December 2, 1969, for her involvement in the Tate and LaBianca murders. She immediately turned herself over to the authorities and turned states evidence and was given immunity for her testimony. Her testimony was invaluable for the prosecution in the Tate-LaBianca murder trial. Co-defendants Charles Manson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten were found guilty largely based on Kasabians direct and honest testimony. After the trial, she returned to New Hampshire where she dealt with a lot of public scorn. She eventually changed her name and it has been rumored hat she moved to Washington State. See Also: The Manson Family Photo Album Source:Desert Shadows by Bob MurphyHelter Skelter by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt GentryThe Trial of Charles Manson by Bradley Steffens

Drugs used in ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure Essay

Drugs used in ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure - Essay Example Along with beta blockers, ACE inhibitors can also be used since they retard progression of coronary artery disease. These drugs act by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme which decreases the production of angiotensin II. They must be used in caution while using with other drugs because of their potential to increase potassium levels. Statins are used to control hypercholesterolemia. These include atorvastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin and fluvastatin. Their use leads to significant improvement in endothelium-dependent dilation of coronary and peripheral arteries in patients with hyperlipidemia. They also have the advantage of stabilizing atheromatous plaques in coronary arteries and may even contribute to regression of coronary atherosclerosis (Zevitz, 2006). The cornerstone of medical treatment in both patients with symptomatic and those with asymptomatic myocardial ischemia is antianginal medications. The drugs which fall in to this category include beta blockers, calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine, felodipine, and amlodipine, and nitrates. These drugs act by increasing blood supply into the coronary arteries. Long-acting nitrates are effective in the treatment of myocardial ischemia and are frequently used in combination with both beta-blockers and calcium channel antagonists. Short-acting nitroglycerin is the agent of choice in the treatment of acute symptomatic myocardial ischemia (Zevitz, 2006). The antiplatelet drugs which may be used are aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, or dipyridamole. Of these, aspirin is most effective in reducing risk for MI. These drugs act by decreasing platelet aggregation and inhibiting thrombus formation. They are effective in the arterial circulation, where anticoagulants have little effect. The goal of pharmacotherapy in CCF is to achieve a PCWP of 15-18 mm Hg and a cardiac index >2.2 L/min/m2, while maintaining adequate blood pressure and perfusion to