A Danger to Fourth Amendment Rights 302 WK3 Essay

A Danger to Fourth Amendment Rights 302 WK3 - Essay Example The Terry case seems to have turned around the powers of the citizens and the government. Since the government is run for the people, by the people, and belongs to the people, it is important that people the people’s demands supersede the constitution. The decision in Terry’s case can be viewed as the beginning of the end for the United States of America and her citizens. There was official destruction of freedom from tyranny that according to Douglass’ prediction led to Americans being assumed guilty until confirmed innocent. This caused America loss of what sets her apart from other nations. The erosion of freedoms is clear at the Travel and Security Agency agents who openly molest the Americans through naked body scans and enhanced body searches, an act that even the police cannot do. According to Hamilton (2006), this violates the fourth amendment that states as follows: â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. And no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized,† Law .cornell.edu (N.d., Par 1) . Douglas’ position was more of a prophetic warning for only free country in the world at that time. It would have been better if the majority adopted his position, as it would have helped them in making the fourth amendment more powerful. In such a case, the rights of the people would end up more valued than the rights of the law enforcement officials. The Warren court gave the police more powers and created a model dangerous to the freedoms of the fourth amendment since the court wanted to replace the conventional construct with confidentiality based theory of the amendment. Thus, the Warren liberal court replaced the

Societal Changes in Women Status 30s-70s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Societal Changes in Women Status 30s-70s - Essay Example These changes as represented by the pendulum have political and economic influences being the major cause affecting these changes. However, individual women have impressively changed the concept of the woman as gender perception as seen by Maya Angelou who during the world second war aspired to be a street car conductor and ended up being the first African American street car conductor thanks to her relentless applications (Collins, 2003). In his intriguing and captivating book, Collins gives examples of heroines like Hannah Dustan who in 1697 escaped from her captors by slitting them and returned to her home to a jubilated welcome. The book gives a wide range of inspiring examples of women thus the other meaning of the pendulum swinging wide. There are quite a number of historical facts that paved way to the behavior of women in the 20th century particularly between the 1930s to the 1970s. For example, in 1637 the law had to be changed after Ann fowler was sentenced to 20 lashes when she verbally abused a county justice by the name of Adam Thorowgood in Virginia (Walsh, 2010). It was then stated that husbands were no longer liable for damages caused by their wives. In Pennsylvania, single impoverished women were forced to wear bras with the letter P which stood for pauper whenever they appeared in public. In world war two, there were over 1000 women pilots, but they could only fly planes that were grounded. This meant that they could not leave the ground, so they only towed the planes for either takeoff or landing for inexperienced male pilots. Despite this, over 80% of the reading public was female at the time. This had a positive impact on American scholarship history, for women were inevitably placed on the same class as the men. The book celebrates women like the Grimke sisters, Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth, Jane Addams, and Dolores Huerta who have arguably influenced the behavior of women in the 1920s and beyond. It is reported that the American Government and cultural leaders sent mixed messages to women regarding their social status, work, education and family through domestic policies gender roles and design of their positions in society. The American government having been influenced by philosophical advocates under nongovernmental organizations on gender equality weakened the family by legitimizing divorce. It also had no policy that supports in any way, infertile women giving rise to promiscuity and rise of immorality. More so infertile women had a high probability of dying during pregnancy and feared to give birth leading to a lower birthrate during the 1920s, and the government still did not address this issue (Smith, 2005). The cultural leaders particularly the Catholics in the na me of ‘modernity’ reduced the number of grants for memorial masses for the dead. This in turn no longer inspired the young generation to give birth to a new generation. So population did not grow as intended, and marriage, which is the sole unit for conception was not as recognized as should have been. In his book ‘utopia against the family’ Bryce J. Christensen mentions organizations like the American home economics declaring that families have nothing to do with blood marriage legal ties or adoption, instead states that it is of two or more persons who share similar resources, responsibilities goals and virtues over a period of time. Politicians and the media have picked this mentality and spread it

Sustainability In global business (a construction company and the Essay

Sustainability In global business (a construction company and the industry, in India and USA) - Essay Example Via an account of the national need for development in countries such as the United States and India, a significant set of sustainability issues in the construction industry form the basis of this study. A globally sustainable construction business entails one operating in an environment that that greatly empowers it to becoming more productive. This is where a construction company business employs a process where it manages its financial, social and environmental risks, compulsions and opportunities. In other words, these three requirements for a sustainable business are known as profits, people and the planet at large. In essence, for a business to be sustainable, it has to find a way on balancing out the challenges imposed to it by government rule and regulations and global business advancements. In addition, more considerations have to be done on the expected profits thus making it necessary that an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses is well conducted. This plays in a signi ficant role in promoting a construction industry business to becoming highly sustainable. It is necessary to note that globally, every company tries to be more sustainable so that to aid it in outperforming its competitors. In both the United States of America and India, several impacts exist on the sustainability of a construction industry business in the respective regions. Construction companies in both countries do all their best to ensure that they become highly sustainable. As one of the most resource and economically gifted countries, the United States Construction industry has always been at the forehead of many investors in and outside the country. Several construction companies exist in the country. Sustainability has always been the goal of all construction companies in the country to aid them build their reputation outdo respective competitors both within the country and globally. Sustainable Construction Company in the country has several impacts. Being a globally tradi ng country, a sustainable construction business in United States plays a significant role in provision of access to new markets both within and outside the country. It gives an improvised sensitivity to the workers of the company thus providing room and ability to attract current and new markets. In addition, sustainability in the country aids a construction in retaining its talents. This is important in that, one’s more sustainable competitors can attract very important talents. Thus, in the United States, sustainability in the industry is essential in retaining a companies set of innovative and productive employees. Generally, in the construction company’s sustainability character in the United States is crucial in promoting the company’s reputation thus providing an edge in competitive advantage. The United States construction industry is a fundamental in the development of the country both environmentally and economically. Based on this fact, a number of gov ernment laws and regulations are in place and influence a lot in the sustainable decision-making by respective shareholders in the industry. The violation of United States’ environmental and Clean Water Act brings in considerable influential factors to the country’s industry stakeholder decision making. Polluting the environment and storm water run off from construction industries leads to great penalties starting from $4 million. The

Gender Socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender Socialization - Essay Example According to Shedko (n.d.), gender roles are defined as a set of behavioral norms which are associated with males and females in a given society (p. 82). To understand gender roles, we must evaluate the three types of societies that are found in the current world which include the traditional society, modern society and the cross-cultural society. Gender roles involves a complex process that involves a sequence of norms, social rules and other values that are attached with that gender. Deviation from the same has serious consequences especially in the traditionally set societies. The models of gender role that have been developed to help understand the topic include the total role segregation model and the model of total integration of roles. Gender socialization, on the other hand, involves the gradual process of learning the behavior and attitudes that are considered appropriate for a given sex. However, it is important to note that the behaviors and attitudes are not fixed and they may be varying from one society to the other. The expectations that are tied to the given behaviors keep on changing. Considering the research that has been done on the topic, the people interviewed express their view that the two genders should have different gender roles. On top of that, they feel that the two should be treated differently. This is a common experience in many societies where the boys and the girls will even have different rooms that are equipped differently and the boys are accorded different duties and responsibilities compared to the ones that are given to the girls. Gender stereotypes are created in this manner.  

Mediation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mediation paper - Essay Example fact about the case is that the pet is now fertilizer, the court has requested out-of-court settlement, and this presents an opportunity in my training to exercise mediation process. Certainly, this is a perfect opportunity to apply theoretical principles of the mediation process. Firstly, the case presents two persons, the claimant and the fertilizer company representative who are willing to settle the matter outside the court. Secondly, the claimant has no interest for money; this is a good premise for this case. Her legal pursuit was primarily motivated by her feelings of hopelessness and grief. In theory, facilitated negotiations involve a neutral party who has relinquished powers to make a decision, this should be a fundamental principle that will guide me throughout the mediation process. Folger & Bush (1996, pg. 264) identifies that satisfaction story is an important theoretical model in this case. Notably, the fertilizer representative and the claimant are interested in the settlement of the case. As a mediator, I will apply the satisfaction story in order to achieve four important goals of mediation. Firstly, the process should remain as informal as possible and not drive by any legal rules; this promotes satisfaction of both parties involved. Secondly, I satisfaction story, an important goal is to focus on the interest of the parties involved. In this case, the claimant is in pursuit for her emotional satisfaction on her loss of the pet while the company representative wishes to avoid litigation and court fines. Based on this case, my interest as a mediator will be to seek common ground that is acceptable to both parties. Besides, satisfaction story model will allow me to ensure that the parties arrive in a commitment in meeting the agreement. An important factor in the mediation process is the satisfaction. It is achieved after clear deliberation that strikes a balance of both parties interest (Folger & Bush 1996, pg. 266). Moreover, this model is

Phonetic exercises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phonetic exercises - Essay Example Phonetic exercises This course has given me a good understanding of the processes involved in articulation, articulation points and the manner of articulation. This knowledge will prove handy in helping students with pronunciation difficulties especially those taking English as a second language and for whom, their first language structure is markedly different in structure fromthat of the English language e. g in the pronunciation of consonants. Sounds are the building blocks of language. A good understanding of sounds contribute to better spelling, flowing speech, and good reading skills and better comprehension. I have learned that in English there are many ways in which to spell the same sound. Therefore in oral tests, the manner in which a student perceives sound determines how he/ she spells it. Different words have different sounds and meaning attached to them and so sounds give melody to language. The right intonation of sounds can convey a host of human feelings such as empathy, anger. Sounds can show confidence or certainty of our words. This course has helped me a appreciate the two fold meaning that sound can bring into one sentence through the use of word stress and sentence intonations to alter meaning. Constructing exercises for learners of English as a second language is now easier because of the emphasis I have learned that phonetics play on the meaning and the message sentences carry. I can also comfortably test the oral capability of my students from my knowledge of how words are constructed and how the vocal apparatus achieves this.

Economics assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics - Assignment Example To avoid this situation particularly when it is occasioned by the fact that the involved firms receive inputs from input suppliers and are attempting to innovate to produce differentiated products and even seeking patent of those products, is by the firms involved getting integrated vertically so that they can reduce some of the dead weight losses. Sometimes it would be necessary that the firms involved within the particular supply chain get to mergers and acquisition. One of the ways in which double marginalization may be solved is by Suppressing the Double marginalization. This can be done by avoiding the firms involved in unnecessarily applying for mark-ups over the cost of their own outputs; rather, they should increase their overall profits through internal suppression of the double marginalization. This should be strategically done by ensuring that they transfer the intermediate costs of the products they have through the application of a single optimal mark-ups. The above solution coincides with the profit maximization solution of innovating and producing up to the point where marginal cost equal marginal revenue. Like any other good practice in profit maximization in business, overcoming double marginalization solves the problem of losses. in the case of application of the marginal cost equals to marginal cost revenue, a firm will attempt to produce that additional production which will assure it of additional revenue. At the point where the marginal cost rises to equal the marginal revenue, it can then be said that the firm is maximizing the profit. The rule usually demands that; in the event that the marginal cost gets greater than marginal revenue, the firm must cut down on its cost. This is why by avoiding the dead weight loss through the reduction of double marginalization; the firm automatically reduces on its cost. 2) Suppose firms A and B are going head to head developing new products